Ke ulu mau nei ke kalepa o Kina

Wahi a nā helu kuʻuna, i nā hapaha mua ʻekolu o 2023, ʻo ka nui o ka lawe ʻana mai a me ka waiwai hoʻoiho o kā mākou ʻāina he 30.8 trillion yuan, kahi emi iki o 0.2% makahiki ma ka makahiki. Ma waena o lākou, he 17.6 trillion yuan ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana, he hoʻonui makahiki o 0.6%; he 13.2 trillion yuan ka lawe ʻana mai, he 1.2% ka emi ʻana o ka makahiki ma ka makahiki.

Ma ka manawa like, e like me nā helu kuʻuna, i nā hapaha mua ʻekolu, ua loaʻa ka ulu ʻana o nā kālepa kālepa haole o ko mākou ʻāina i ka ulu o 0.6%. ʻOi aku ka nui o ʻAukake a me Kepakemapa, hoʻomau ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka nui o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana, me ka ulu ʻana o ka mahina o 1.2% a me 5.5%.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Lu Daliang, ka mea haʻiʻōlelo o ka General Administration of Customs, ʻo ka "paʻa" o ke kālepa haole o Kina he mea nui.

ʻO ka mea mua, paʻa ka pālākiō. Ma ka lua a me ke kolu o ka hapaha, ua oi aku ka nui o ka lawe ana mai a me ka lawe ana aku i waho ma luna o 10 trillion yuan, e malama ana i ka pae kiʻekiʻe o ka mōʻaukala; ʻo ka lua, ua kūpaʻa ke kino nui. Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o nā hui kālepa haole me ka hoʻokō a me ka hoʻopuka ʻana i nā hapaha mua ʻekolu i 597,000.

I waena o lākou, ʻo ka waiwai hoʻokomo a me ka hoʻoiho ʻana o nā ʻoihana i hana ʻia mai ka makahiki 2020 ma kahi o 80% o ka huina. ʻO ke kolu, paʻa ka māhele. I nā mahina ʻehiku mua, ua like ka like o ka māhele mākeke honua o Kina me ka manawa like ma 2022.

Ma ka manawa like, ua hōʻike ʻia nā hoʻololi maikaʻi "maikaʻi" kālepa ʻē aʻe, i hōʻike ʻia i nā ʻano holoʻokoʻa maikaʻi, ola maikaʻi o nā ʻoihana pilikino, nā mākeke maikaʻi maikaʻi, a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka paepae.

Eia kekahi, ua hoʻokuʻu pū ka General Administration of Customs i ka helu kālepa ma waena o Kina a me nā ʻāina e kūkulu pū ana i ka "Belt and Road" no ka manawa mua. Ua piʻi ka huina helu mai 100 i ka manawa kumu o 2013 a i 165.4 i 2022.

I nā hapaha mua ʻekolu o 2023, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka lawe ʻana mai a Kina i nā ʻāina e komo ana i ka Belt and Road Initiative e 3.1% i kēlā me kēia makahiki, e helu ana no ka 46.5% o ka nui o ka lawe ʻana a me ka waiwai kūʻai aku.

Ma ke kaiapuni o kēia manawa, ʻo ka ulu ʻana o ka pālākiō kālepa ʻo ia ka mea i loaʻa ke kumu a me ke kākoʻo ʻana o ke kālepa haole o ko mākou ʻāina i ke kālepa ʻana i nā ʻāina ʻē.