Wahi a ka Ministry of National Economy, ua haki ka nui o ke kālepa o Kazakhstan i kahi moʻolelo i ka makahiki 2022 - $ 134.4 biliona, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pae 2019 o $ 97.8 biliona.
Ua hōʻea ka nui o ke kālepa o Kazakhstan i ka manawa kiʻekiʻe o $ 134.4 biliona ma 2022, ʻoi aku i ka pae pre-epidemic.
I ka makahiki 2020, no nā kumu he nui, ua emi ke kālepa haole o Kazakhstan e 11.5%.
ʻIke ʻia ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻaila a me nā metala i nā hoʻokuʻu aku ma 2022. Eia naʻe, ʻōlelo ka poʻe loea ʻaʻole i hōʻea nā mea hoʻopuka i ka palena kiʻekiʻe.Ma ka hālāwai ninaninau me Kazinform,'ōleloʻo Ernar Serik, he loea o ka Kazakhstan Institute of Economics,ʻo ka piʻiʻana o nā kumukūʻai o nā mea kūʻai a me nā metala ke kumu nui o ka uluʻana i ka makahiki i hala.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao lawe mai, ʻoiai he lohi ka ulu ʻana o ka ulu ʻana, ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lawe ʻana mai o Kazakhstan ma mua o $50 biliona no ka manawa mua, e wāwahi ana i ka moʻolelo o $49.8 biliona i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma 2013.
Ua hoʻopili ʻo Ernar Serik i ka ulu ʻana o nā mea lawe mai i ka makahiki 2022 i ka piʻi ʻana o ka honua ma muli o ka piʻi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai, nā palena pili i ka maʻi maʻi, a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā papahana hoʻopukapuka ma Kazakhstan a me ke kūʻai ʻana i nā waiwai waiwai e hoʻokō ai i kāna mau pono.
Ma waena o nā mea kūʻai aku ʻekolu o ka ʻāina, ke alakaʻi nei ʻo Atyrau Oblast, me ke kapikala ʻo Astana ma ka lua o kahi me 10.6% a me West Kazakhstan Oblast ma ke kolu o ka wahi me 9.2%.
Ma ka pōʻaiapili kūloko, ke alakaʻi nei ka ʻāina ʻo Atyrau i ke kālepa honua o ka ʻāina me ka hapa o 25% ($33.8 biliona), a ukali ʻia e Almaty me 21% ($27.6 biliona) a me Astana me 11% ($14.6 biliona).
ʻO nā hoa kālepa nui o Kazakhstan
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Serik, mai ka makahiki 2022, ua loli mālie nā kahe kālepa o ka ʻāina, me nā mea lawe mai o Kina e like me Russia.
"ʻO nā hoʻopaʻi ʻole i kau ʻia ma luna o Rūsia he hopena.Ua hāʻule nā mea lawe mai i ka 13 pakeneka i ka hapahā ʻehā o 2022, aʻo ka lawe ʻana mai Kina i hoʻonui ʻia e 54 pakeneka i ka manawa like.Ma ka ʻaoʻao hoʻokuʻu aku, ʻike mākou he nui nā mea kūʻai aku e ʻimi nei i nā mākeke hou a i ʻole nā ala logistic hou e pale aku ai i ka ʻāina ʻo Rūsia, e loaʻa ana nā hopena lōʻihi, "wahi āna.
I ka hopena o ka makahiki i hala, ua ʻoi aku ʻo Italia ($13.9 biliona) ma luna o ka lawe ʻana aku o Kazakhstan, a ukali ʻia e Kina ($13.2 biliona).ʻO nā wahi hoʻopuka nui o Kazakhstan no nā waiwai a me nā lawelawe ʻo Rūsia ($8.8 biliona), ʻo Netherlands ($5.48 biliona) a me Turkey ($4.75 biliona).
Ua hoʻohui ʻo Serik ua hoʻomaka ʻo Kazakhstan i ke kālepa hou aku me ka Organization of Turkic States, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Azerbaijan, Kyrgyz Republic, Turkey a me Uzbekistan, nona ka mahele o ka nui kālepa o ka ʻāina ma mua o 10%.
ʻO ke kālepa me nā ʻāina o EU ka mea nui loa i nā makahiki i hala iho nei a ke hoʻomau nei ka ulu ʻana i kēia makahiki.Wahi a ka Hope Kuhina o ko nā ʻāina ʻē o Kazakhstan Roman Vasilenko, ʻo ka EU e pili ana ma kahi o 30% o ke kālepa haole o Kazakhstan a ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kālepa ma mua o $ 40 biliona ma 2022.
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka hui ʻana o EU-Kazakhstan ma luna o kahi ʻaelike i hoʻonui ʻia a me ka hui pū ʻana e hiki mai ana i ka hopena piha i Malaki 2020 a uhi ʻia nā wahi o 29 o ka hui pū ʻana, me ka hoʻokele waiwai, kālepa a me ka hoʻopukapuka kālā, ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka noiʻi, ka hui kīwila a me nā pono kanaka.
"I ka makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hui pū ko mākou ʻāina i nā wahi hou e like me nā metala honua ʻokoʻa, ka hydrogen ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā pākaukau, ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka halihali a me ka logistic hiki, a me ka diversification o nā kaulahao lako waiwai," wahi a Vasylenko.
ʻO kekahi o ia mau hana ʻoihana me nā hoa ʻEulopa he $ 3.2-4.2 biliona kuʻikahi me ka hui ʻo Swedish-German Svevind e kūkulu i nā mea kanu makani a me nā lā ma ke komohana o Kazakhstan, kahi i manaʻo ʻia e hana i 3 miliona tons o ka hydrogen ʻōmaʻomaʻo e hoʻomaka ana i 2030, hālāwai 1 -5% o ka EU koi no ka huahana.
ʻO ke kālepa o Kazakhstan me nā'āina o ka Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) hiki i $ 28.3 biliona i ka makahiki 2022. Hoʻonui ka hoʻokuʻuʻana i nā waiwai i ka 24.3% i ka $ 97 billion a hiki i ka $ 18.6 billion.
ʻO Rūsia ka 92.3% o ka nui o nā kālepa haole o ka ʻāina i ka Eurasian Economic Union, ukali ʻia e ka Kyrgyz Republic - 4%, Belarus - 3.6%, Armenia - -0.1%.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Apr-11-2023